A dream of England, beauteous fair, of all those who lived and died there
Part the Eighth:
Alfred the Great to Ethelred the Unready
A collection of laws was made by Alfred;
he sifted the good and threw out the bad
and added new laws and wrote them all down
for now a learned man wore England’s crown.
One such new law was, no man be condemned
lest his guilt be agreed on by twelve just and true men.
The people loved Alfred and kept all his rules,
he encouraged learning and founded new schools.
Most books were in Latin, Alfred saw the need
to translate them to English for people to read.
He built even more ships and opened up trade
to sell in far lands what the English had made.
He even invented a wax candle clock
divided in parts, each a hour it took
to burn to the next mark: This measure provided
Alfred the three parts of each day he divided.*
There were still battles during Alfred’s reign:
They were fought for defense, not for conquest or gain.
Alfred was good, wise and kind as a king,
known as, “Great”, “Truthteller” and “England’s darling”.
In 1901 Alfred the Great died
and Edward, his son, to England’s throne did rise,
called “Edward the Elder”, for many more came
after him to the throne who bore the same name,
helped by his sister, Lady Elthelfleda,
who, herself, proved to be a military leader.
He was a good king through a difficult reign
for the Danes had begun to cause trouble again.
Athelstane, after Edward, rose to be England’s king
and he, like his father, did many good things.
The Danes grew more daring, more ships sailed from home
in the times of the “Boy Kings” who sat on the throne.
A hundred years after the days of Alfred
the last of these “Boy Kings” ruled, called Ethelred:
He was foolish and slow, his direction unsteady,
so he became known by the nickname, “Unready”.
He never was sure what he wanted to do
so his soldiers lost heart, his captains quarreled too.
He finally came up with a foolish plan
he thought would drive the Danes out of the land:
“I’ll pay you some money if you go away.”
The Danes delightedly collected their pay.
At first they were glad but the people’s mood turned
for, when they’d spent their money, the Danes soon returned.
Ethelred paid them again, they left England’s shore;
each time they returned they were paid more and more.
And where did this money come from? You may ask:
From the people of course through increases in tax.
Then Elthred’s mind it turned dark and cruel,
tired of being taken for a fool,
he commanded the people to kill all the Danes,
not those attacking but those that remained.
On 13th November the deed would be done
but amongst the Danes there in England was one
Princess Gunhilda who, a Christian become
and wed to an Englishman, was sister to none
other than Sweyn, king of Denmark, no less.
When the slaughter began and the air filled with death
her husband and sons fought to keep her apart
but an Englishman’s sword was plunged straight through her heart.
The last word she said as she died at his hand:
“My death will bring great sorrow upon England.”
Her words proved prophetic, soon Sweyn’s rage would see
the might of all Denmark sailing out to sea.
TO BE CONTINUED…
NEXT ON “A DREAM OF ENGLAND”:
The revenge of the Danes
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NOTE:
* 8 hours work, 8 hours strudy & 8 hours sleep.
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